Changes in Camelina sativa Yield Based on Temperature and Precipitation Using FDA

cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-5550-7007
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-2214-406X
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0001-6553-6023
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidb7671e1c-9850-4ccf-9eeb-882ff1d3c932
cris.virtualsource.author-orcidf05e8789-119d-453f-9d8c-5ae717b7917e
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid024ca314-91a3-4ea2-87e2-ae22717d7389
dc.abstract.enCamelina (Camelina sativa) is an oilseed crop of increasing importance, valued not only for its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and potential for sustainable agriculture but also for its economic advantages, including low input requirements and suitability for biofuel production and niche markets. This study examines the relationship between camelina yield and climatic variables—specifically temperature and precipitation—based on a ten-year field experiment conducted in Poland. To capture the temporal dynamics of weather conditions, Functional Data Analysis (FDA) was applied to daily temperature and precipitation data. The analysis revealed that yield variability was strongly influenced by the length of the vegetative period and specific weather patterns in April and July. Higher yields were recorded in years characterized by moderate spring temperatures, elevated temperatures in July, and evenly distributed rainfall during the early generative growth stages. The Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) confirmed the relevance of these variables, with the duration of the vegetative phase showing the strongest correlation with yield. Cluster analysis further distinguished high- and low-yield years based on functional weather profiles. The FDA-based approach provided clear, interpretable insights into climate–yield interactions and demonstrated greater effectiveness than traditional regression models in capturing complex, time-dependent relationships. These findings enhance our understanding of camelina’s response to climatic variability and support the development of predictive tools for resilient, climate-smart crop management.
dc.affiliationWydział Rolnictwa, Ogrodnictwa i Biotechnologii
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Metod Matematycznych i Statystycznych
dc.affiliation.instituteKatedra Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin
dc.contributor.authorGraczyk, Małgorzata
dc.contributor.authorKurasiak-Popowska, Danuta
dc.contributor.authorNiedziela, Grażyna
dc.date.access2025-10-02
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-02T11:07:01Z
dc.date.available2025-10-02T11:07:01Z
dc.date.copyright2025-09-30
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>Camelina (Camelina sativa) is an oilseed crop of increasing importance, valued not only for its adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and potential for sustainable agriculture but also for its economic advantages, including low input requirements and suitability for biofuel production and niche markets. This study examines the relationship between camelina yield and climatic variables—specifically temperature and precipitation—based on a ten-year field experiment conducted in Poland. To capture the temporal dynamics of weather conditions, Functional Data Analysis (FDA) was applied to daily temperature and precipitation data. The analysis revealed that yield variability was strongly influenced by the length of the vegetative period and specific weather patterns in April and July. Higher yields were recorded in years characterized by moderate spring temperatures, elevated temperatures in July, and evenly distributed rainfall during the early generative growth stages. The Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) confirmed the relevance of these variables, with the duration of the vegetative phase showing the strongest correlation with yield. Cluster analysis further distinguished high- and low-yield years based on functional weather profiles. The FDA-based approach provided clear, interpretable insights into climate–yield interactions and demonstrated greater effectiveness than traditional regression models in capturing complex, time-dependent relationships. These findings enhance our understanding of camelina’s response to climatic variability and support the development of predictive tools for resilient, climate-smart crop management.</jats:p>
dc.description.accesstimeat_publication
dc.description.bibliographyil., bibliogr.
dc.description.financepublication_act
dc.description.financecost12861,73
dc.description.if3,6
dc.description.number19
dc.description.points100
dc.description.versionfinal_published
dc.description.volume15
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture15192051
dc.identifier.eissn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttps://sciencerep.up.poznan.pl/handle/item/5150
dc.identifier.weblinkhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/19/2051
dc.languageen
dc.pbn.affiliationagriculture and horticulture
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.relation.pagesart. 2051
dc.rightsCC-BY
dc.sciencecloudnosend
dc.share.typeOPEN_JOURNAL
dc.subject.encamelina
dc.subject.enweather condition
dc.subject.enFunctional Data Analysis (FDA)
dc.subject.enclimate–yield relationship
dc.titleChanges in Camelina sativa Yield Based on Temperature and Precipitation Using FDA
dc.typeJournalArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue19
oaire.citation.volume15